Category: People

Gravestones were important for the Ottomans and in time they became an important branch of stonemasonry. The beautiful symbols and signs on them were meant to be clues concerning the deceased person’s sex, age, occupation, social class etc. The Mausoleum of Sultan Mahmut II, which is easily accessible for visitors roaming around the Old City in Istanbul, has a small cemetery in its garden with beautiful examples of 19th century Ottoman tombstones.

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The National Palaces Painting Museum in Istanbul is house to the Ottoman Imperial Painting Collection. Ottoman interest in Western art and culture increased parallel to the Westernisation movement in the country that was initiated by the Sultans in the 19th century. While collecting paintings from Europe, the Sultans also employed foreign court painters to enlarge their collections. Some of these Sultans and, especially the last Caliph, Abdülmecit Efendi, were painters themselves and participated in painting exhibitions, in Istanbul and abroad.

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